ASTM E1378-1999(2010) 实验室玻璃多功能缩颈蒸馏烧瓶和长劲烧瓶的标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforExportPackagedLaboratoryApparatus
【原文标准名称】:出口包装的实验室装置
【标准号】:ASTME921-1997(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E41.01
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:实验室器皿;出口贸易;包装件
【英文主题词】:apparatus;esport;laboratory;packaging
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationcoverstheproceduresfortestingloadedshippingcontainers.Drop,vibrationandcompressiontestsareperformedtomeasuretheabilityoftheshippingcontainertoprotecttheproductfromshock,vibrationandcompressiveforcesencounteredduringnormalexporthandlingandshippingconditions.Thisspecificationisnotintendedtosupplantmaterialspecificationsorexistingpreshipmenttestprocedures.Thisspecificationisnotintendedforusewithhazardousmaterials.1.2Theseproceduresaresuitableforalltypesoflaboratoryapparatus,includingreusableanddisposablemacroandmicroproducts.1.3Thefollowingprecautionarycaveatpertainsonlytothetestmethodportion,Section4,ofthisspecification:Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A80
【国际标准分类号】:55_180_40
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Identificationcardsystems-Surfacetransportapplications-InteroperablePublicTransportApplications-Framework;EnglishversionofDINEN15320:2008-02
【原文标准名称】:识别卡系统.水陆运输设备.可交替使用的公共运输设备.框架
【标准号】:DINEN15320-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2008-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:代码;数据元素;数据格式;数据媒体;数据结构;数据类型;定义;编码;IC卡;识别;识别卡;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);交替使用性;机读资料;运输方法;客运;支付;PPLT;剖面图;当地公共客运;安全要求;票证;运输
【英文主题词】:Codes;Dataelements;Dataformats;Datamedia;Datastructures;Datatypes;Definition;Definitions;Encoding;ICcards;Identification;Identitycards;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Interoperability;Machine-readablematerials;Meansoftransportation;Passengertraffic;Payment;PPLT;Profile;Publicpassengerlocaltraffic;Safetyrequirements;Tickets;Transportation
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiessetsofdatapresentedataninterface,thecardsub-systeminterface,inastructuredformaswellastherulesfordealingwiththatdatatoenableproductssuchasticketstobewrittentoaMachineReadableCardinamannerwhichwillminimisetheamountofdatatobeheldonthecardwhileallowinganauthorisedpartytobeabletoaccessandinterpretthedataeasilyandefficiently.Thisisthebasisforpracticalinteroperabilityandassuch,thisEuropeanStandardformsthefoundationofinteroperabilityacrosssystemssubjecttocommercialagreementsandinterchangeofdetailsconcerninghowthisEuropeanStandardhasbeenphysicallyinterpreted.Aspartofthiscapability,thedesignofthedataenvironmentallowsfortheadditionofnewsetsofdatatorepresentnewormodifiedtransportproductswithoutcompromisingtheabilityofexistingterminalstocontinuetohandleallsetsofdataheldonthecard,whetherornottheyaretobeinterpretedandpossiblyused.Associatedwiththedataisthesetofprocesseswhichappliestothedatawithintheapplication.TheinclusionofprocessinthestandardmeansthatsimilardatawillbetreatedinasimilarwaybyallexternalservicesandterminalsleadingtotrueinteroperabilitythatcanbeachievedandmaintainedthroughthisEuropeanStandard.Inaddition,acknowledgementthattheapplicationspecifiesbothdataandprocessalsoimpliesthatitneedstoconsidersecuritybothatthelevelofaccessrightstodataandthesecurityoftheoverallenvironmentinwhichitoperates.ThesecurityrelatedclausesinthisEuropeanStandarddefinetheminimumrequirementoffunctionalitynecessarysuchthatinteroperabilitymaybesupportedwhileprotectinginformationstoredwithintheapplicationfromunauthorisedaccessandaccidentalormaliciousdamage.ThisEuropeanStandarddefinesanabstractcardtocardacceptingdeviceapplicationinterfacewhichmaybeimplemented,entirelyatthecardedge,ormayincludesomelogicinthecardacceptingdevicedependentuponthecapabilityofthecard.Theviewofsecurityissimilarintermsofanexternalsystemaccessing,viatheabstractinterface,MachineReadableCards,whichmaybejustacardoracard-cardacceptingdevicecombination.Thismeansthatsecuritycontrolsmayexistinthecard,thecardacceptingdeviceoracombinationofboth.AdditionaldescriptionsofsecurityarchitectureandexpectedimplementationissuesaredescribedinClauses7and8.ThisEuropeanStandarddescribestheminimumrequirementsforaninteroperabletransportapplicationthatmayexistonaMachineReadableCard,eitheraloneortogetherwithotherapplications,anditisthereforeadescriptionofdatasetsandformatsatthelogicallevel.TheabstractinterfaceneedstosupportmanyMachineReadableCardvarietiesthatconformtoacontactlessinterfacecompatiblewithISO/IEC14443.ISO/IEC14443Parts1to3needtobesupported.WhilethisEuropeanStandardappliesspecificallytoMachineReadableCards,othersmaywishprivatelytouseitwithothercustomermediasuchaskeyfobs,subjecttothecustomermediabeingabletointerfacewithcardacceptancedevicessupportingthisEuropeanStandardwhereinteroperabilityisrequired.Intermsoffilestructures,thedatasetsanddataformatsdescribedinthisEuropeanStandardareperfectlycapableofbeingmappedontoacardconformingtoISO/IEC7816-4.However,thisEuropeanStandarddoesnotdefinethecardarchitecture,andthedataformatsandstructuresitdefinesareequallycapableofbeingimplementedonapurememorycardoramorecomplexmulti-applicationcardconformingtosomeotherfileformat,subjecttothecardacceptancedevicesupportinganyrequiredfunctionalitythatthecardlacksinordertosupporttheinterfacerequirementsofthisEuropeanStandard.
【中国标准分类号】:L64;R07
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_15
【页数】:151P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语